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Below is a list of countries. Find out the types of government these countries have:
|
S. No |
Country |
Type of Government |
|
1 |
Bhutan |
Monarchy (Constitutional) |
|
2 |
Nepal |
Republic (Democracy) |
|
3 |
Bangladesh |
Democracy |
|
4 |
South Africa |
Democracy |
|
5 |
Brazil |
Democracy |
Explain the key differences between types of governments based on their authority and formation.
What are possible hurdles in a democracy in achieving its values and ideals? How can they be overcome?
What is a theocracy, and how does it differ from a democracy?
Explain the difference between direct and representative democracy.
Discuss why democracy is considered a better form of government compared to monarchy and dictatorship.
Match the Following
(Match Column A with the correct option in Column B)
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
1. Democracy |
(a) A government by religious leaders |
|
2. Monarchy |
(b) A government where people elect representatives |
|
3. Oligarchy |
(c) A form of government where a king or queen has full power |
|
4. Theocracy |
(d) A form of government where a small group controls power |
|
5. Direct democracy |
(e) A system where all citizens make laws directly |
Justify why universal adult franchise is considered an essential feature of democracy.
What role do citizens play in a democratic government?
Explain how the separation of powers works in a democracy.
How does an oligarchy differ from a dictatorship?
How might the challenges faced by democracies, such as corruption or inequality, be addressed by citizens?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a dictatorship?
How does the process of electing representatives work in a democracy?
How is the concept of accountability significant in a democracy?
What are the three main functions of government in a democracy?
Why does democracy matter?
You read that an independent judiciary is present in all types of democracies. State any three reasons why you think it is important for the judiciary to be independent.
How does a dictatorship differ from a democracy in terms of decision-making?
Suppose you are tasked with creating a new form of government for a small community. How would you balance the need for effective leadership with the principles of fairness and equality?