Justify why universal adult franchise is considered an essential feature of democracy.

• Universal adult franchise is essential to democracy because it ensures that every citizen, regardless of their background, has an equal say in how the country is governed.
• By allowing all adults to vote, democracy guarantees that political power is not concentrated in the hands of a few, but is distributed among the people.
• This ensures that the government is accountable to the public, reflecting the will of the majority while safeguarding minority rights.

Without universal adult franchise, a democracy would be incomplete, as it would exclude a significant portion of the population from participating in decision-making processes, undermining the core principle of equality.