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Chapter 7

Congruence of Triangle

Mathematics•Class 7•CBSE

19 Questions Available

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1

In the given figure ΔBAC = ΔQRP by SAS criterion of congruence. Find the value of x and y.

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2

In ΔABC, medians BD and CE are equal and intersect each other at O. Prove that ΔABC is an isosceles triangle.

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3

In the given figure, PQR is a triangle in which PQ = PR. QM and RN are the medians of the triangle. Prove that

(i) ΔNQR = ΔMRQ

(ii) QM = RN

(iii) ΔPMQ = ΔPNR

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4

In the given figure, state the rule of congruence followed by congruent triangles LMN and ONM.

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5

Lengths of two sides of an isosceles triangle are 5 cm and 8 cm, find the perimeter of the triangle.

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6

Examine whether the given triangles are congruent or not.

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7

In the following figure, show that ΔPSQ = ΔPSR.

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8

In the given figure, PQ || RS and PQ = RS. Prove that ΔPUQ = ΔSUR.

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9

Without drawing the figures of the triangles, write all six pairs of equal measures in each of the following pairs of congruent triangles.

(i) ΔABC = ADEF

(ii) ΔXYZ = ΔMLN

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10

In the given figure, ΔQPS = ΔSRQ. Find each value.

(a) x

(b) ∠PQS

(c) ∠PSR

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11

Write the rule of congruence in the following pairs of congruent triangles.

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12

Observe the figure and state the three pairs of equal parts in triangles ABC and DCB.

(i) Is ΔABC = ΔDCB? Why?

(ii) Is AB = DC? Why?

(iii) Is AC = DB? Why?

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13

In the given figure, name

(a) the side opposite to vertex A

(b) the vertex opposite A to side AB

(c) the angle opposite to side AC

(d) the angle made by the sides CB and CA

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14

In the given figure, AP = BQ, PR = QS. Show that ΔAPS = ΔBQR

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15

In the given figure, PQ = CB, PA = CR, ∠P = ∠C. Is ΔQPR = ΔBCA? If yes, state the criterion of congruence.

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16

In the given congruent triangles under ASA, find the value of x and y, ΔPQR = ΔSTU.

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17

Prove that the lengths of altitudes drawn to equal sides of an isosceles triangle are also equal.

(i) ∠TRQ = ∠SQR?

(ii) If ∠TRQ = 30°, find the base angles of the ΔPQR.

(iii) Is ΔPQR an equilateral triangle?

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18

In the given figure, state whether ΔABC = ΔEOD or not. If yes, state the criterion of congruence.

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19

Can two equilateral triangles always be congruent? Give reasons.

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