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Below is a list of countries. Find out the types of government these countries have:
|
S. No |
Country |
Type of Government |
|
1 |
Bhutan |
Monarchy (Constitutional) |
|
2 |
Nepal |
Republic (Democracy) |
|
3 |
Bangladesh |
Democracy |
|
4 |
South Africa |
Democracy |
|
5 |
Brazil |
Democracy |
Match the Following
(Match Column A with the correct option in Column B)
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
1. Democracy |
(a) A government by religious leaders |
|
2. Monarchy |
(b) A government where people elect representatives |
|
3. Oligarchy |
(c) A form of government where a king or queen has full power |
|
4. Theocracy |
(d) A form of government where a small group controls power |
|
5. Direct democracy |
(e) A system where all citizens make laws directly |
What are possible hurdles in a democracy in achieving its values and ideals? How can they be overcome?
Explain the key differences between types of governments based on their authority and formation.
Discuss why democracy is considered a better form of government compared to monarchy and dictatorship.
Explain how the separation of powers works in a democracy.
What role do citizens play in a democratic government?
Explain the difference between direct and representative democracy.
How does an oligarchy differ from a dictatorship?
How is the concept of accountability significant in a democracy?
What are the three main functions of government in a democracy?
How does the process of electing representatives work in a democracy?
Write names of the various types of government that you have learnt in the chapter.
Where do governments get their power from?
What is a theocracy, and how does it differ from a democracy?
Justify why universal adult franchise is considered an essential feature of democracy.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a dictatorship?
Describe the role of a raja according to the Shānti Parva of the Mahābhārata.
Suppose you are tasked with creating a new form of government for a small community. How would you balance the need for effective leadership with the principles of fairness and equality?
Can you explain the concept of monarchy and its variations?