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Match the Following
(Match Column A with the correct option in Column B)
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
1. Democracy |
(a) A government by religious leaders |
|
2. Monarchy |
(b) A government where people elect representatives |
|
3. Oligarchy |
(c) A form of government where a king or queen has full power |
|
4. Theocracy |
(d) A form of government where a small group controls power |
|
5. Direct democracy |
(e) A system where all citizens make laws directly |
Discuss why democracy is considered a better form of government compared to monarchy and dictatorship.
Below is a list of countries. Find out the types of government these countries have:
|
S. No |
Country |
Type of Government |
|
1 |
Bhutan |
Monarchy (Constitutional) |
|
2 |
Nepal |
Republic (Democracy) |
|
3 |
Bangladesh |
Democracy |
|
4 |
South Africa |
Democracy |
|
5 |
Brazil |
Democracy |
Explain how the separation of powers works in a democracy.
Explain the difference between direct and representative democracy.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a dictatorship?
Explain the key differences between types of governments based on their authority and formation.
What role do citizens play in a democratic government?
How is the concept of accountability significant in a democracy?
Where do governments get their power from?
How does an oligarchy differ from a dictatorship?
Suppose you are tasked with creating a new form of government for a small community. How would you balance the need for effective leadership with the principles of fairness and equality?
Describe the role of a raja according to the Shānti Parva of the Mahābhārata.
Why is an independent judiciary essential in a democratic system?
Justify why universal adult franchise is considered an essential feature of democracy.
What are the three main functions of government in a democracy?
How is the separation of powers important in a democracy?
How does a monarchy differ from a democracy?
Write names of the various types of government that you have learnt in the chapter.
What is the difference between direct and representative democracy?