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Chapter 3

p-Block Elements

Chemistry•Class 12•CBSE

22 Questions Available

Showing 20 questions on this page

1

Through nitrogen exhibits +5 oxidation state, it does not form pentahalide. Give reason.

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2

What inspired N. Bartlett for carrying out reaction between Xe and PtF6?

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3

Which of the following does not exist ?

(i) XeOF4

(ii) NeF2

(iii) XeF4

(iv) XeF6

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4

What is the basicity of H3PO4?

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5

Nitrogen exists as diatomic molecule and phosphorus as P4. Why ? 

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6

Deduce the molecular shape of BrF3 on the basis of VSEPR theory.

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7

Why is H2O a liquid and H2S a gas ?

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8

Considering the parameters such as bond dissociation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy and hydration enthalpy, compare the oxidising power of F2 and CI2.

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9

Write balanced equations for the following :

(i) NaCl is heated with sulphuric acid in presence of MnO2.

(ii) Cl2 gas is passed into a solution of NaI in water.

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10

How is SO2 an air pollutant ?

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11

How is nitrogen prepared in the laboratory ? Write the chemical equations of the reactions involved. 

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12

Knowing the electron gain enthalpy values of O → O– and O → O2– as – 141 and 702 kJ mol–1 respectively, how can you account for the formation of a large number of oxides having O2– species and not O– ?

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13

The HNH angle value is higher than HPH, HAsH and HSbH angles. Why ? 

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14

Bond angle in PH4+ is higher than that in PH3. Why ?

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15

Although electron gain enthalpy of fluorine is less negative as compared to chlorine, fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why ? 

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16

Why are halogens coloured ?

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17

Why does NO2 dimerise ?

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18

How is O3 estimated quantitatively ?

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19

Why are pentahalides more covalent than trihalides ?

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20

Sea is the greatest source of halogens. Comment. 

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