Considering the parameters such as bond dissociation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy and hydration enthalpy, compare the oxidising power of F2 and CI2.
The electrode potential of F2 (+ 2.87 V) is much higher that that of Cl2 (+ 1.36 V), therefore, F2 is a much stronger oxidising agent than Cl2. Now, electrode potential depends upon three factors :
(i) bond dissociation energy,
(ii) electron gain enthalpy and
(iii) hydration energy. Although electron gain enthalpy of fluorine is less negative (–349 kJ mol–1), the bond dissociation energy of F—F bond is much lower (158.8 kJ mol–1) than that of Cl—Cl bond (242.6 kJ mol–1), and hydration energy of F– ion (515 kJ mol–1) is much higher than that of Cl– ion (381 kJ mol–1).
The later two factor more than compensate the less negative electron gain enthalpy of F2. As a result, electrode potential of F2 is higher than that of Cl2 and
Hence, F2 is a much stronger oxidising agent than Cl2.