Why is plastic harmful to the environment? Explain.

Plastic is harmful to the environment because it is non-biodegradable, meaning it does not decompose naturally and remains in the environment for hundreds of years.

One major issue is plastic pollution. Plastic waste accumulates in landfills, rivers, and oceans, leading to widespread environmental contamination. Marine animals often mistake plastic for food, which can cause internal injuries or death.

Plastic also breaks down into microplastics, which contaminate soil and water. These tiny particles can enter the food chain and pose risks to both animals and humans.

In addition, the production and burning of plastic release toxic chemicals and greenhouse gases, contributing to air pollution and climate change.

Plastic waste can also block drainage systems, causing waterlogging and increasing the risk of diseases in urban areas.

Due to these harmful effects, reducing plastic use and promoting recycling are essential for environmental protection.