What were the salient features of ancient Indian coins?

Ancient Indian coins had several important features that made them unique:

Materials Used: Coins were made from various metals, including gold, silver, copper, and alloys. The use of metals like gold and silver made them valuable.

Designs and Symbols: Coins often had symbols, images, or deities engraved on them. For example, the coins of the Maurya Empire featured the image of the lion or the peacock, and those of the Chalukyas had the Varaha image (the boar avatar of Lord Vishnu).

Standardization: Coins were minted in specific weights and sizes to maintain uniformity in transactions.

Names and Inscriptions: Rulers often inscribed their names or titles on the coins, which helped identify the issuing authority. Some coins also featured the name of the place or kingdom.

Regional Variations: Different kingdoms had their own coins, often reflecting local symbols or deities. For instance, the Chola dynasty used coins with symbols like a tiger.

These features helped establish coins as a reliable and standardized form of currency for trade and transactions.