What is non-biodegradable waste?

Non-biodegradable waste refers to waste materials that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by natural biological processes. These materials either do not decompose or take a very long time to break down in the environment.

This type of waste mainly includes synthetic and chemically processed materials such as plastics, glass, metals, and certain chemicals. Because microorganisms cannot act effectively on these substances, they accumulate in landfills, water bodies, and soil.

Non-biodegradable waste poses serious environmental risks, including pollution, harm to wildlife, and disruption of ecosystems. It may also release toxic substances over time.

Proper management methods such as recycling, reuse, and safe disposal are essential to minimize the negative impact of non-biodegradable waste.