Manuring is the process of adding organic matter, derived from animal excreta, decomposed plant waste, or compost, to the soil. It differs from fertilization in that fertilizers are typically inorganic chemicals providing specific, concentrated nutrients. Manure, while providing nutrients, primarily improves soil structure, water retention capacity, and aeration. It also fosters beneficial microbial activity. Manuring is beneficial for long-term soil health because it slowly releases nutrients, prevents soil erosion, enhances soil biodiversity, and builds up humus, leading to sustainable fertility without the negative environmental impacts associated with excessive chemical fertilizers.