What is electrolytic reduction?

Electrolytic reduction is a chemical process in which a substance gains electrons (reduction) during electrolysis.

Explanation:

• In electrolysis, an electric current is passed through a molten or aqueous compound
• Reduction takes place at the cathode (negative electrode)
• Positive ions (cations) move toward the cathode and gain electrons

Example:
Extraction of metals like aluminum from aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃):
Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al

Key points:

• It is used for extracting highly reactive metals
• Occurs at the cathode during electrolysis
• Involves gain of electrons

Electrolytic reduction is widely used in metallurgy and industrial processes.