What are the major threats to biodiversity in India?

The major threats to biodiversity in India include habitat loss, deforestation, pollution, climate change, overexploitation of natural resources, and the spread of invasive species. Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural expansion have led to large scale destruction and fragmentation of natural habitats. Pollution of air, water, and soil adversely affects both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Climate change alters temperature and rainfall patterns, impacting species survival and distribution. Overexploitation through hunting, fishing, and resource extraction reduces population levels of many species. Invasive species further disrupt native ecosystems by competing for resources. These threats collectively contribute to the decline of biodiversity and ecological imbalance in India.