What are terrestrial plants and animals?

Terrestrial plants and animals are living organisms that live and grow mainly on land. They are adapted to survive in land-based habitats such as forests, grasslands, deserts, and mountains.

Terrestrial plants have features that help them obtain sunlight, absorb water from soil, and withstand environmental conditions. For example, trees growing in mountains may have special structures to handle cold climates, while desert plants develop features to conserve water.

Terrestrial animals have body structures and behaviours suited for living on land. Animals such as lions, elephants, camels, and humans use lungs for breathing and have different adaptations for movement, protection, and survival.

The variety of terrestrial organisms shows how living beings develop characteristics according to their habitats and environmental conditions.