Read the following and answer any four questions from (i) to (v).
The table given below shows six organic compounds A, B, C, D, E and F having different molecular formula:
|
Organic compound |
Molecular formula |
|
A |
C7H16 |
|
B |
C8H16 |
|
C |
C4H6 |
|
D |
C6H10 |
|
E |
C5H10 |
|
F |
C9H20 |
(i) Which of the following compounds belong to same homologous series?
(ii) Which of the following is the member of the same homologous series as E?
(iii) Identify the correct statements.
(iv) Compound B is:
(v) Compound (F) has a general formula:
(i). (d) C and D
Explanation:
A and Fare alkanes; B and E are alkenes; C and Dare alkynes.
(ii) (d) B
Explanation:
B is an alkene having general formula CnH2n the homologous series to which E belongs.
(iii) (a) A and Fare saturated hydrocarbons while all others are unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Explanation:
C and D belong to a homologous series having general formula CnH2n-2 B and E are alkenes. All the compounds have different physical and chemical properties.
(iv) (b) An alkene.
Explanation:
(B) is alkene.
(v) (d) CnH2n+2
Explanation:
(F) is an alkane.