Prove that the curves x = y2 and x y = k cut at right angles if 8k2 = 1.
The equations of the given curves are given as
Putting x = y2 in xy = k, we get:
x = 1, x = -2 or x = 3
x = 1, x = -2 and x = 3
Thus, the point of intersection of the given curves is (-∞, -2), (-2, 1), (1, 3).
Differentiating x = y2 with respect to x, we have:
(3, ∞)
Therefore, the slope of the tangent to the curve x = y2 at (-∞, -2) is (-2, 1)
On differentiating xy = k with respect to x, we have:
(1, 3)
∴ Slope of the tangent to the curve xy = k at(3, ∞)is given by,
(-∞, -1), (-1, 1) and (1, ∞)
The two curves intersect at right angles if the tangents to the curves at the point of intersection i.e., at(-∞, -1) are perpendicular to each other.
This implies that we should have the product of the tangents as − 1.
Thus, the given two curves cut at right angles if the product of the slopes of their respective tangents at (-1, 1) is −1.
i.e., (1, ∞)
