how to draw a histogram
A histogram is a graphical representation used to display the frequency distribution of continuous data using adjacent rectangular bars.
Steps to Draw a Histogram
Draw two perpendicular axes:
Horizontal axis (x-axis) for class intervals
Vertical axis (y-axis) for frequency
Mark class intervals on the x-axis.
Mark frequencies on the y-axis.
Draw rectangular bars:
Width = class interval
Height = frequency
Bars in a histogram touch each other because the data is continuous.
Example
| Class Interval | Frequency |
|---|---|
| 0–10 | 5 |
| 10–20 | 8 |
| 20–30 | 6 |
Important Features
Bars are connected
Used for continuous data
Helps compare frequencies visually
In conclusion, a histogram is drawn using continuous class intervals and frequencies represented by adjoining rectangular bars.