How does deforestation impact biodiversity?

Deforestation has a severe impact on biodiversity as it leads to the destruction of natural habitats where many species live. When forests are cleared for agriculture, urbanization, or industrial activities, countless plant and animal species lose their homes, resulting in population decline and possible extinction. It disrupts ecological interactions such as food chains and breeding patterns, and reduces genetic diversity by isolating species populations. Deforestation also contributes to climate change, which further affects biodiversity by altering environmental conditions. Overall, it weakens ecosystem stability and reduces the ability of nature to provide essential ecosystem services.