Question

Class 7Social ScienceNew Beginnings of Cities and States

How did the varna-jāti system evolve, and what were its effects?

Verified Answer

    • The varna-jāti system began as a flexible way to organize work and society.
    • Early on, people could change occupations based on need.
    • Over time, roles became hereditary and rigid, limiting social mobility.
    • This led to inequality and unfair treatment of lower jātis.
    • British rule later made the system even more fixed and discriminatory.
    Despite its flaws, the system shaped Indian society for centuries.