How did the gana-sangha system show early democratic traditions in India?

• In the gana-sangha system, decisions were made by a council rather than a single ruler.
• Members discussed matters and voted, sometimes even choosing or removing their raja.
• This system encouraged shared leadership and public participation.
• It was used in places like Vajji and Malla.

These early republics were among the world’s first democratic systems. Though not perfect, they showed early democratic values.