How are aquatic habitats different from terrestrial habitats?

Aquatic habitats and terrestrial habitats differ mainly based on where organisms live. Aquatic habitats are water-based environments, while terrestrial habitats are land-based environments.

Aquatic habitats include oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands. Organisms living in these habitats have adaptations that help them survive in water. For example, fish have streamlined bodies and fins that support swimming.

Terrestrial habitats include forests, deserts, mountains, and grasslands. Plants and animals living on land have features suited to their surroundings, such as strong roots in plants, legs for movement in many animals, and special adaptations for different climates.

Both aquatic and terrestrial habitats support diverse forms of life. The differences between these habitats explain why organisms develop unique structures and behaviours according to their environment.