Explain the significance of the Preamble and how it reflects the values of the Constitution.

• The Preamble is the introductory statement that summarises the Constitution’s core values and objectives.
• It sets out ideals such as justice, liberty, equality and fraternity, and declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic.

The Preamble guides the interpretation of the Constitution by courts and lawmakers, helping to ensure that laws and policies follow these foundational values.