Explain the significance of the Chola dynasty's naval expedition against the Shrīvijaya Empire.
Around 1025, Rajendra Chola I conducted a successful naval expedition against the Shrīvijaya Empire in present-day Malaysia and Indonesia. The primary objective was to control important trade routes through the Strait of Malacca. This expedition demonstrated the Cholas' strong naval capabilities and their interest in protecting and expanding maritime trade connections. It showcased India's influence across Southeast Asia and the importance of controlling strategic sea routes for commerce.