Explain the concept of decentralisation and why it is important for India's governance.

Decentralisation means power and decision-making are spread out and not concentrated in one place or a small group. Local problems should be solved locally, whilst bigger issues are solved by higher-level governments. Decentralisation is important because it makes governance more democratic by involving people in decisions affecting their daily lives. Local leaders know their area's needs and traditions better than distant officials. When leaders are closer to people, it is easier to question them and ensure accountability. This strengthens local governments like panchayats and municipalities, making them lively places where people participate actively.