Electric field in a region is given by E = Axi + Byj where A = 10 V/m² and B = 5 V/m². If electric potential at point (10,20) is 500 V, find electric potential at origin.
Solution:
Given electric field:
E = Axi + Byj
A = 10 V/m², B = 5 V/m²
Relation between electric field and potential:
E = -∇V
So,
∂V/∂x = -Ax
∂V/∂y = -By
Integrating:
V = -(A/2)x² -(B/2)y² + C
Substitute values:
V = -5x² -2.5y² + C
Given:
At (10,20), V = 500 V
500 = -5(10²) -2.5(20²) + C
500 = -500 -1000 + C
C = 2000
At origin (0,0):
V = 2000 V
Answer: 2000 V