Describe how decomposition maintains ecological balance.

Decomposition maintains ecological balance by ensuring the continuous recycling of nutrients and preventing the accumulation of organic waste in the environment.

When plants and animals die, decomposers break down their remains into simpler inorganic substances. These nutrients are returned to the soil and reused by plants, supporting the base of the food chain. This continuous recycling helps maintain the stability of ecosystems.

Decomposition also regulates the levels of organic matter in nature. Without it, dead organisms and waste would accumulate, disrupting habitats and affecting living organisms.

In addition, decomposition contributes to biogeochemical cycles such as the carbon and nitrogen cycles, helping maintain the balance of gases in the atmosphere and nutrients in the soil.

By supporting nutrient flow, soil fertility, and waste breakdown, decomposition ensures that ecosystems remain stable, functional, and sustainable.