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Chapter 6

The Triangle and Its Properties

Mathematics•Class 7•CBSE

19 Questions Available

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1

In figure (i) and (ii), Find the values of a, b and c.

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2

In ∆ABC, write the following:

(a) Angle opposite to side BC.

(b) The side opposite to ∠ABC.

(c) Vertex opposite to side AC.

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3

The length of the diagonals of a rhombus is 42 cm and 40 cm. Find the perimeter of the rhombus.

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4

A 15 m long ladder reached a window 12 m high from the ground on placing it against a wall at a distance a. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall

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5

In ΔABC, AC = BC and ∠C = 110°. Find ∠A and ∠B.

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6

One of the equal angles of an isosceles triangle is 50°. Find all the angles of this triangle.

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7

Which of the following cannot be the sides of a triangle?

(i) 4.5 cm, 3.5 cm, 6.4 cm

(ii) 2.5 cm, 3.5 cm, 6.0 cm

(iii) 2.5 cm, 4.2 cm, 8 cm

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8

Classify the following triangle on the bases of sides

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9

In the given diagrams, find the value of x in each case.

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10

In the given right-angled triangle ABC, ∠B = 90°. Find the value of x.

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11

In the following figure, find the unknown angles a and b, if l||m.

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12

A tree is broken at a height of 5 m from the ground and its top touches the ground at a distance of 12 m from the base of the tree. Find the original height of the tree.

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13

The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5. State whether the triangle is right-angled or not.

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14

Find whether the following triplets are Pythagorean or not?

(a) (5, 8, 17)

(b) (8, 15, 17)

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15

In the given figure, find x.

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16

I have three sides. One of my angle measure 15°. Another has a measure of 60°. What kind of a polygon am I? If I am a triangle, then what kind of triangle am I?

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17

In the given figure, name the median and the altitude. Here E is the midpoint of BC.

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18

Two sides of a triangle are 4 cm and 7 cm. What can be the length of its third side to make the triangle possible?

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19

AD is the median of a ΔABC, prove that AB + BC + CA > 2AD (HOTS)

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