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Chapter 9

Hydrocarbons

Chemistry•Class 11•CBSE

16 Questions Available

Showing 16 questions on this page

1

How will you convert benzene into 

(i) p-nitrobromobenzene 

(ii) m-nitrochlorobenzene 

(iii) p-nitrotoluene

(iv) acetophenone ?

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2

Write the structures and IUPAC names of different structural isomers of alkenes corresponding to C5H10.

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3

Draw the structures of cis-and trans-isomers of the following compounds. Also write their IUPAC names. 

(i) CHCI = CHCI     

(ii) C2H5C(CH3) = C (CH3)C2H5 

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4

Why does benzene undergon electrophilic substitution reaction easily and nucleophilic substitutions with difficulty?

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5

Arrange benzene, n-hexane and ethyne in decreasing order of acidic behaviour. Also give reason for this behaviour.

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6

What effect does branching of an alkene chain has on its boiling point ? 

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7

Explain why the following systems are not aromatic ? 

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8

Why is benzene extraordinarily stable though it contains three double bonds ? 

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9

How will you convert ethanoic acid into benzene ? 

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10

Prove that:

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11

Write the names of the following compounds:

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12

Write structural formulas of the following compound. 

(i) 3, 4, 4, 5-Tetramethylheptane                                                        (ii) 2, 5-Dimethylhexane. 

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13

Write IUPAC names of the following compounds. 

(i) (CH3)3 CCH2C(CH3)3 

(ii) (CH3)2C(C2H5)2 

(iii) Tetra-tert-butylmethane. 

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14

What are the necessary conditions for any system to be aromatic ? 

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15

Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compounds: 

(i) Pent-2-ene

(ii) 3, 4-Dimethylhept-3-ene

(iii) 2-Ethylbut-1-ene      

(iv) 1-Phenylbut-1-ene.

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16

An alkene ‘A’ contians three C—C, eight C—H, s-bonds, and one C—C p-bond. ‘A’ on ozonolysis gives two moles of an aldehyde of molar mass 44 u write the IUPAC name of ‘A’.

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