Question
Class 11MathematicsConic Sections

An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola y² = 4ax where one vertex is at the vertex of the parabola. Find the length of the side of the triangle.

Verified Answer

Let OAB be the equilateral triangle inscribed in parabola y² = 4ax.

Let AB intersect the x-axis at point C.

Let OC = k.

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From the equation of the given parabola, we have y² = 4ak ⇒ y = ±2√(ak).

∴ The respective coordinates of points A and B are (k, 2√(ak)) and (k, −2√(ak)).

AB = CA + CB = 2√(ak) + 2√(ak) = 4√(ak).

Since OAB is an equilateral triangle, OA² = AB².

∴ k² + (2√(ak))² = (4√(ak))²

⇒ k² + 4ak = 16ak

⇒ k² = 12ak

⇒ k = 12a

∴ AB = 4√(ak) = 4√(a × 12a) = 4√(12a²) = 8√3a.

Thus, the side of the equilateral triangle inscribed in the parabola y² = 4ax is 8√3a.