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Question
Class 12PhysicsMagnetic Effects of Current

A cell is connected across two points P and Q of a uniform circular conductor. Prove that the magnetic field at its centre O will be zero. 

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Verified Answer

Let I1, I2 be the lengths of the two parts PRQ and PSQ of the circular conductor and ρ be the resistance per unit length of this conductor. Let r be the radius of circular conductor. 

Resistance of the portion PRQ will be R1 = ρl= ρrθ1 

Resistance of the portion PSQ will be R2 = ρl= ρrθ2      

Let l1 and l2 be the currents in the portion PRQ and PSQ respectively. The potential difference across P and Q is 

VP – VQ = l1R1 = l2R2

or,   l1ρrθ1 = l2ρrθ2

or, l1θ= l2θ2                             … (i) 

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A cell is connected across two points P and Q of a uniform circular conductor. Prove that the magnetic field at its centre O will be zero.  | Shiksha Nation