A cell is connected across two points P and Q of a uniform circular conductor. Prove that the magnetic field at its centre O will be zero.

Let I1, I2 be the lengths of the two parts PRQ and PSQ of the circular conductor and ρ be the resistance per unit length of this conductor. Let r be the radius of circular conductor.
Resistance of the portion PRQ will be R1 = ρl1 = ρrθ1
Resistance of the portion PSQ will be R2 = ρl2 = ρrθ2
Let l1 and l2 be the currents in the portion PRQ and PSQ respectively. The potential difference across P and Q is
VP – VQ = l1R1 = l2R2
or, l1ρrθ1 = l2ρrθ2
or, l1θ1 = l2θ2 … (i)
