Which statement is correct regarding the nature and directive influence of −NO₂ group in nitration of benzene?

Solution:

The −NO₂ group is strongly electron withdrawing.

It decreases electron density in benzene ring and deactivates the ring toward electrophilic substitution.

It directs incoming electrophile to meta position.

Correct Answer: It is a deactivating group and meta director.

Option: (3)