There is no officially confirmed single caste with the maximum population in India due to the absence of recent caste-wise census data.
What reliable estimates suggest:
- The largest population group is Other Backward Classes (OBCs), comprising around 40-50% of India’s population.
- However, OBC is a category, not a single caste - it includes many different castes.
At the individual caste level:
- No caste dominates the entire country.
- Some castes may have large populations regionally, such as:
- Yadav
- Kurmi
- Jat
- Maratha
- Patel
But their dominance is limited to specific states, not nationwide.
Why a single answer isn’t possible:
- India has thousands of castes
- No updated nationwide caste census
- Population distribution is region-specific
Key Takeaway:
No single caste has the highest population across India. OBCs as a group are the largest, but individual caste dominance exists only at the regional level.