what were the main teachings of mahavira?

Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, taught people to live a simple, disciplined, and non-violent life. His teachings focused on self-control, truthfulness, and respect for all living beings.

Main Teachings of Mahavira:

1. Ahimsa (Non-violence) – Do not harm any living being through thoughts, words, or actions.

2. Satya (Truthfulness) – Always speak and follow the truth.

3. Asteya (Non-stealing) – Do not take anything that does not belong to you.

4. Brahmacharya (Self-control) – Practice purity and control over desires.

5. Aparigraha (Non-possession) – Avoid excessive attachment to material possessions.

Other Important Ideas:

1. Every living being has a soul.

2. Salvation can be achieved through right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

3. One should lead a life of simplicity and compassion.

In simple terms: Mahavira taught non-violence, truth, self-discipline, and detachment from worldly possessions as the path to spiritual growth and liberation.