What were the key features of Gupta society as described by Faxian?

Faxian, the Chinese traveller who visited India in the early 5th century CE, recorded several features of Gupta society. His observations show a well-ordered and prosperous society:

Contented population: People were numerous and appeared happy, living without intrusive official control.

Agricultural system: Farmers on royal land paid a portion of their produce as tax, suggesting organised land revenue.

Regular salaries: The king’s guards and attendants received fixed pay, indicating formal administration.

Prosperous towns: Cities were large and wealthy, with neat lanes and well-built houses.

Charity and care: Wealthy merchants set up houses for the poor, orphans and the sick, providing food and medicines.