what is vertical line
A vertical line is a straight line that moves up and down and is perpendicular to the horizontal line. It does not slope to the left or right.
In geometry, a vertical line has:
Constant x-coordinate
Undefined slope
Equation of a Vertical Line
The equation of a vertical line is written as:
x = constant
Example:
x = 2
x = −5
Characteristics of a Vertical Line
Parallel to the y-axis
Perpendicular to the x-axis
Extends infinitely upward and downward
Examples in Daily Life
Electric poles
Walls of a building
Standing pencil
In conclusion, a vertical line is a straight line running from top to bottom with a fixed x-value.