Question
GeneralGeneralGeneral

What is the net charge on a dipole?

Verified Answer

The net charge on an electric dipole is zero.

Explanation:

An electric dipole consists of:

  • One positive charge (+q)
  • One negative charge (-q)
  • Separated by a small distance

Net charge calculation:

Net charge = (+q) + (−q) = 0

Important Concept:

Even though the total charge is zero, a dipole still has a dipole moment, which depends on:

  • Magnitude of charges
  • Distance between them

Dipole moment (p) = q × d

Key Takeaway:

An electric dipole has equal and opposite charges, so its net charge is zero, but it still produces an electric field due to charge separation.