what is the name of india first satellite?

The first satellite of India was Aryabhata.

Key Facts:

1. Name: Aryabhata

2. Launch Date: 19 April 1975

3. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar, Soviet Union

4. Named After: Aryabhata, the famous Indian mathematician and astronomer

5. Developed By: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Purpose of Aryabhata:

1. To conduct scientific experiments in astronomy and space science.

2. To help India gain experience in satellite technology.

Although the satellite operated for a short period, it marked the beginning of India's space programme and laid the foundation for future space missions.

In simple terms: Aryabhata, launched in 1975, was India's first satellite and an important milestone in the country's journey in space exploration.