The full form of CPCB is Central Pollution Control Board. It is an important government organization in India that works to control and reduce pollution in the environment. It was established in the year 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Later, it was also given responsibilities under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
CPCB works under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Its main aim is to keep the environment clean by controlling air and water pollution. It helps in improving the quality of air we breathe and the water we use in daily life.
One of the main functions of CPCB is to monitor pollution levels across the country. It checks the quality of air, water, and even noise pollution. It also sets rules and standards for industries so that they do not harm the environment.
CPCB also gives advice to the central and state governments on how to prevent and control pollution. It supports State Pollution Control Boards by providing guidance and technical help. In addition, it spreads awareness among people about the importance of protecting the environment.
CPCB plays a very important role in protecting nature and public health. It ensures that pollution is controlled and that the environment remains safe and clean for future generations.