What is the difference between plant cell and animal cell?

Plant cells and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells, but they differ in structure and function.

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides shape and protection, while animal cells do not have a cell wall and have a more flexible shape.

Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis. Animal cells lack chloroplasts as they do not produce their own food.

A large central vacuole is present in plant cells, helping in storage and maintaining cell pressure. In animal cells, vacuoles are smaller or may be absent.

Plant cells generally have a fixed rectangular shape, whereas animal cells are usually round or irregular in shape.

These differences reflect their roles, with plant cells adapted for photosynthesis and structural support, and animal cells adapted for mobility and diverse functions.