What is the difference between conservation and preservation?

Conservation and preservation are both approaches to protecting the environment, but they differ in their methods and objectives. Conservation focuses on the sustainable use and management of natural resources so that they are available for present and future generations. It allows controlled human activities while ensuring that ecosystems are not damaged. Preservation, on the other hand, aims to protect nature in its untouched form by restricting human interference completely. It emphasizes maintaining ecosystems in their natural state without exploitation. While conservation supports balanced use, preservation prioritizes complete protection of biodiversity and natural habitats.