What is the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?

The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international legally binding agreement adopted at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 to conserve global biodiversity. It aims to address the conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. The CBD provides a framework for countries to develop national strategies, policies, and action plans for biodiversity conservation. It also promotes cooperation among nations, protection of ecosystems, and integration of biodiversity considerations into development planning. India is a signatory to the CBD and has implemented its provisions through national laws and institutions.