What is the concept of sacred ecology, and how does it relate to environmental conservation?

• Sacred ecology is the belief that parts of the natural world-such as rivers, mountains and forests-are sacred and must be respected and protected.

• This belief leads communities to develop customs, taboos and rules that limit exploitation, such as banning tree felling in sacred groves or restricting fishing during certain periods, which helps preserve biodiversity and natural resources.

• By combining spiritual respect with practical protection, sacred ecology encourages sustainable behaviour that benefits both people and the environment over the long term.