What is the biggest caste in India?

There is no single officially confirmed "biggest caste" in India, because the government does not release detailed, up-to-date caste-wise population data.

What we know from estimates:

The largest broad category is Other Backward Classes (OBCs), making up roughly 40-50% of the population.

However, OBC is not a single caste - it includes hundreds of different castes across states.

At the individual caste level:

No caste has a national majority.

Some castes may be dominant regionally, such as:

Yadav

Jat

Maratha

Kurmi

Patel

But their population varies by state, not across all India.

Why it's difficult to identify one biggest caste:

India has thousands of castes and sub-castes

No recent caste census data

Populations are region-specific, not uniform nationwide

Key Takeaway:

There is no single largest caste in India, but OBCs collectively form the biggest population group, while individual castes are only dominant at regional levels.