What is in-situ conservation? Provide examples.

In situ conservation refers to the protection and preservation of species in their natural habitats, allowing them to live, reproduce, and evolve within their original ecosystems. This approach focuses on conserving entire ecosystems and maintaining natural ecological processes. It is considered one of the most effective methods of biodiversity conservation because it supports not only individual species but also their interactions with other organisms and the environment. Examples of in situ conservation include national parks such as Jim Corbett National Park, wildlife sanctuaries like Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, and biosphere reserves such as the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. These protected areas help safeguard endangered species and maintain ecological balance.