What is germination?

Germination is the process by which a seed begins to grow and develop into a new plant under suitable environmental conditions.

During germination, the seed absorbs water, swells, and activates metabolic processes. The seed coat breaks open, and the embryo starts growing.

The radicle emerges first and develops into the root, followed by the plumule, which grows into the shoot.

Germination requires favorable conditions such as water, oxygen, and suitable temperature for proper growth.

This process marks the beginning of a plant’s life cycle and is essential for plant reproduction and growth.