What is fertilization in humans?

Fertilization in humans is the process in which a male gamete (sperm) fuses with a female gamete (egg) to form a zygote.

This process usually takes place in the fallopian tube of the female reproductive system.

During fertilization, the nuclei of the sperm and egg combine, resulting in the formation of a single cell called the zygote. This zygote contains genetic information from both parents.

After fertilization, the zygote begins to divide and develop into an embryo, which later grows into a baby inside the uterus.

Fertilization is an essential step in human reproduction and marks the beginning of a new life.