What is composting?

Composting is the process of converting biodegradable waste into nutrient-rich organic manure through the natural action of microorganisms under controlled conditions.

In this process, organic materials such as food waste, dry leaves, and plant residues are collected and allowed to decompose in the presence of air, moisture, and suitable temperature. Microorganisms break down this waste into a dark, soil-like substance called compost.

Composting is an aerobic process, meaning it requires oxygen for efficient decomposition. Regular turning of the compost helps maintain proper airflow and speeds up the process.

The compost produced is rich in nutrients and is widely used to improve soil fertility, enhance plant growth, and promote sustainable agriculture.

Composting is an effective method of waste management as it reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and supports environmental sustainability.