What is coalition government?

A coalition government is a government formed when two or more political parties join together to gain a majority and govern a country or state. This usually happens when no single party wins enough seats to form the government on its own.

In a coalition government, the participating parties agree on common policies and share responsibilities. Coalition governments are common in countries with multi-party systems, including India.

In simple terms, a coalition government is a partnership of political parties formed to run the government when one party does not have a clear majority.

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