Question
GeneralGeneralGeneral

What Is C₁₀H₁₄N₂ Called?

Verified Answer

C₁₀H₁₄N₂ most commonly refers to nicotine, though this molecular formula can represent several isomeric compounds.

Most Common Compound - Nicotine:

Chemical Names:

  • (S)-3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine (IUPAC)
  • Nicotine (common name)
  • 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine

Structure:

  • Bicyclic structure
  • Pyridine ring connected to N-methylpyrrolidine ring
  • Molecular formula: C₁₀H₁₄N₂

Sources and Significance:

1. Natural Occurrence:

  • Main alkaloid in tobacco plants
  • Found in Nicotiana species
  • Defense compound in plants

2. Pharmacology:

  • Stimulant and addictive substance
  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
  • Central nervous system effects

3. Commercial:

  • Active ingredient in cigarettes
  • Nicotine replacement therapies (patches, gums)
  • Insecticide (historically)

Other Possible Compounds:

  • Various dimethylquinoline isomers
  • Other nicotine-related alkaloids
  • Structural isomers with different arrangements

Key Takeaways:

  • Most commonly: nicotine
  • Molecular formula: C₁₀H₁₄N₂
  • Tobacco alkaloid
  • Multiple isomers possible with this formula