What is biodiversity in Class 10?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms present on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, along with the ecosystems they form.

In Class 10, biodiversity is studied as an important concept in environmental science and biology. It includes three main types:

• Genetic diversity: Variation within a species
• Species diversity: Variety of different species in a region
• Ecosystem diversity: Different types of ecosystems like forests, deserts, and oceans

Importance of biodiversity:

• Maintains ecological balance
• Provides resources like food, medicine, and raw materials
• Supports life processes such as pollination and nutrient cycling

Loss of biodiversity can lead to environmental imbalance and affect human survival, which is why conservation is essential.