What is biodegradable waste?

Biodegradable waste refers to waste materials that can be naturally broken down into simpler substances by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. This type of waste decomposes relatively quickly and does not remain in the environment for long periods.

It mainly includes organic waste derived from plant and animal sources. Common examples are food scraps, fruit and vegetable peels, leaves, paper, agricultural waste, and animal dung.

During decomposition, biodegradable waste is converted into useful products like compost, which enriches soil fertility and supports plant growth.

Proper management of biodegradable waste, such as composting, helps reduce landfill burden and promotes sustainable waste management practices.